Modern
pharmacology was derived in large
part from herbal history. Even today
the basis of many medicines is
plants. Aspirin came from willow
trees, morphine from poppy seeds,
penicillin from fungus, digitalis
from foxglove. Approximately ¾ of
the world’s people still rely on
traditional herbal medicines. In
this country, we are turning back to
this, as the extent of side-effects
of pharmaceutical drugs are more
widely revealed.
Chinese
herbal medicine is a highly
sophisticated, time-tested science
that has survived for over 2,000
years. Chinese herbs number over
6000 in their raw forms - plant,
animal, and mineral. These herbs are
used, not singly, as western
herbalists tend to do, but in
complex formulas developed and
written in many books over the
millennia. When a formula was
effective, that was noted. When it
did harm, that was noted. The
individual herb properties were
documented, and the complex
properties of herbs working in
formulas were also noted. Herbs with
harmful effects were booked. Herbs
that didn’t work well together were
listed. This all became part of the
medical system that was handed down
from one generation to the next.
Today, this has been translated and
made available to US practitioners
for better patient care.
The
formulas are very specific for the
patient being treated, not for the
western diagnosed disease. For
instance, if 5 people came to me
with headache, they might well
receive 5 different formulas. It
would depend on their Chinese
diagnosis of imbalance and what is
needed to correct that. The same
holds true for all conditions. We
base treatment on the person, not
the problem. This is also why it is
crucial to rely on the expertise of
a trained Chinese herbalist. Taking
the incorrect formula will throw the
body more out of balance. (Western
herbs also will do this.) Herbs
should not be used lightly. As you
would not stop off in the pharmacy
and choose your own prescriptions,
neither should you choose your own
herbs without proper knowledge.
Eastern
medicine uses the whole herb in
these formulas, not concerned with
finding the ‘active ingredient’ as
western med might be. The thinking
is that what nature put in the
substance for its balance to thrive
and grow must ALL be important.
Therefore, to maintain that healthy
balance, it all needs to be part of
the formula. This means Chinese
herbal medicines are more bulky than
western pharmaceuticals, so you need
to take more. This also means little
or no side effects. Another factor
that alleviates unwanted side
effects is the combinations used in
Chinese medicine. Some herbs are
added to the formulas to balance
other herbs. Western medicine looks
for that active ingredient, then
disregards the other parts as
‘inert’ and tosses them. Then, the
active ingredient is condensed and
you get much more than nature
intended without any balancing
factors. So with Western
medications, you get many more side
effects. To say the ‘inert’
ingredients are not necessary is
like saying minerals in the body are
not needed because they come in such
tiny amounts compared to total body
makeup. Yet with either too much or
not enough of these vital minerals,
the body cannot survive. Nature
lives and thrives on its balances –
yin & yang.
This
knowledge has only come over great
amounts of time and use. Up to 5000
years. Western medicine has been
around only several hundred years.
Its like ancient Chinese medicine is
the wise old grandfather, and
Western is the teenager – knows
everything and knows the grandfather
knows nothing. After a few more
years, the teenager turned young
adult realizes the wisdom and
experience of the grandfather and
humbly seeks advice. This is
beginning to happen with eastern and
western medicine. There is a place
for both, for technology and society
go forward, not back. The young keep
life moving forward and onward. Age
imports wisdom and attempts to pass
that on. We can do much with Western
medication that is critical. Yet
Eastern medicine has the weight of
experience and wisdom of time, and
we need to give proper respect to
that. Much of the problems in
understanding come solely from lack
of information. As Traditional
Chinese Practitioners educate and
inform, as the NIH (National
Institutes of Health)
as well as others reveal the results
of ongoing studies, as we learn and
experience more and more, we will
come to see the best uses for both.
Hopefully, we will come soon to a
point when the two work side by side
for the best patient care available.